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Mining industry of Morocco : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mining industry of Morocco
The mining industry of Morocco is important to the national economy. Morocco is the world's third largest producer of phosphate, and contains about 75% of the world's estimated reserves.〔 Mining contributed up to 35% of exports and 5% of GDP in 2011.〔 Foreign investors have found the investment climate, the infrastructure, fiscal situation, and political stability very favorable to continue business in the country in this sector. ==History== Morocco has an ancient history of extraction of minerals for enhancing its economy. The technical know-how developed early on, particularly in the copper industry and manufacture of steel, which were spread by the Muslims of Spain and southern France to Europe. In 1920, mineral extraction was reported in the Rif in the area of Melilla, where there were three iron mines as well as one working lead and zinc ore. The most important of these was the Compañía Española de Minas del Rif S.A., working large superficial masses of specular hematite. Setolazar Company, working the Navarrete mine, had an extensive concession estimated to contain more than 4 million tons of iron ore. The Compania Norte Africano had a monthly output of 200 tons of lead ore from pockets near the surface, in addition to calamine estimated to contain 40% zinc. Deposits of specular and dark hematite were recorded west of Melilla, within of the sea. Brown hematite was noted in the area of Tetuan.
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